Born on This Day: December 9

English poet whose Paradise Lost became foundational to English literature.

American inventor whose quick-freezing process transformed food preservation and distribution.

Spanish political leader whose anti-fascist activism became a major symbol of the Spanish Civil War.

American actor whose portrayal of the Wicked Witch became an enduring screen icon.

American computer scientist whose compiler work and leadership helped shape modern programming.

American actor and producer whose films and anti-blacklist stance influenced Hollywood.

American comedian whose stand-up and television work influenced generations of performers.

English actor whose stage and screen career has profoundly influenced modern performance.