Born on This Day: December 14

French physician and astrologer whose prophetic writings became an enduring cultural phenomenon.

Danish astronomer whose precise observations made possible major advances in planetary science.

English playwright and novelist whose professional career helped establish women’s authorship in English literature.

English critic and artist whose exhibitions and writing introduced Post-Impressionism to Britain.

American senator whose independence and opposition to McCarthyism broke barriers for women in politics.

American author whose psychologically unsettling fiction transformed modern horror and domestic literature.

British-French singer and actor whose career influenced film, music, fashion, and humanitarian work.

American actor and mental-health advocate whose public work expanded awareness and reduced stigma.