Born on This Day: December 10

English mathematician whose notes on the Analytical Engine anticipated computer programming.

American poet whose compressed language and originality transformed modern poetry.

American librarian whose classification system transformed library organization worldwide.

German-Swedish poet whose Holocaust writings became major works of remembrance.

American journalist whose broadcasting helped define national television news.

American actor and singer whose films became enduring parts of Hollywood popular culture.

American actor whose performances broadened representation in contemporary film.

British actor and director whose Shakespeare adaptations and films have influenced modern stage and screen.