Born on This Day: December 30

Roman emperor whose brief reign included major public works and response to disasters.

English writer whose stories and poetry became major works of literature, though his imperial views remain controversial.

Canadian humorist whose satire became foundational to Canadian literature.

Japanese prime minister whose wartime leadership made him central to the history of imperial aggression.

English filmmaker whose visual style and suspense influenced modern cinema.

American musician whose rhythm and guitar sound profoundly influenced rock and roll.

American musician and poet whose fusion of rock and literature influenced punk and alternative culture.

American golfer whose achievements and global fame transformed the sport.