Born on This Day: December 17

American scientist whose work on electromagnetism advanced telegraphy and electrical science.

American poet and abolitionist whose writings linked literature with antislavery reform.

American novelist whose fiction portrayed poverty, race, and rural life in the South.

American artist whose precise, often satirical paintings challenged social and sexual conventions.

American columnist and speechwriter whose political commentary and language writing influenced journalism.

Argentine pope whose leadership has emphasized poverty, migration, climate responsibility, and reform within the Catholic Church.

Canadian actor and writer whose character comedy has influenced film and television.

Ukrainian-American actor and model whose career has influenced action cinema and fashion.