Born on This Day: December 29

American inventor whose vulcanization process transformed rubber manufacturing.

American president whose Reconstruction policies shaped the post-Civil War nation.

British prime minister whose reforms and moral politics shaped Victorian government.

Catalan cellist and conductor whose artistry transformed cello performance and peace advocacy.

American actor and producer whose television work transformed portrayals of independent women.

American actor whose performances have influenced contemporary film.

English singer and actor whose distinctive voice and career influenced rock and popular culture.

English actor whose stage and screen work has influenced contemporary performance.