Born on This Day: December 27

German astronomer whose laws of planetary motion transformed astronomy and physics.

French scientist whose germ theory, vaccines, and pasteurization transformed medicine and public health.

British-American actor whose distinctive performances influenced film noir.

German-American actor and singer whose style and anti-Nazi service influenced cinema and culture.

American pianist, composer, and wit whose performances bridged classical music and popular entertainment.

American actor whose roles expanded portrayals of Black family life and authority on television.

French actor whose extensive career has influenced European cinema, though his later legacy remains controversial.

American singer and songwriter whose work has influenced alternative rock and contemporary pop.