Born on This Day: April 21

English novelist whose psychologically powerful fiction transformed women’s writing and the modern novel.

Scottish-American naturalist whose writing and advocacy helped establish the conservation movement and national parks.

German sociologist whose analysis of bureaucracy, authority, religion, and capitalism shaped modern social science.

American psychologist whose existential approach influenced psychotherapy, counseling, and humanistic thought.

Mexican-American actor whose international career broadened Latino representation and dramatic performance in cinema.

British monarch whose long reign spanned decolonization, social transformation, and major changes in the Commonwealth.

Canadian-American actor whose work contributed to the development of modern television drama and popular film.

American musician whose performances and recordings helped establish punk rock and influenced generations of artists.