Born on This Day: April 14

Dutch scientist whose work on light, mechanics, astronomy, and the pendulum clock transformed modern physics.

American educator whose teaching of Helen Keller became a landmark in disability education and communication.

British historian whose comparative study of civilizations influenced twentieth-century historical thought.

Indian jurist and reformer who helped draft the Constitution and fought caste discrimination and social inequality.

English actor and director whose Shakespearean performances profoundly influenced modern theater.

French photographer whose humanistic images became enduring records of everyday life in twentieth-century France.

American singer and songwriter whose candid songs transformed country music and women’s storytelling.

British actor whose performances became landmarks of modern European and American cinema.