Born on This Day: April 19

British economist whose theories of trade, rent, and distribution became foundations of classical economics.

Spanish dramatist, engineer, and statesman whose work influenced theater, mathematics, and public administration.

Brazilian president whose labor, industrial, and state-building policies reshaped modern Brazil.

American law-enforcement official whose anti-corruption and organized-crime work became influential in policing history and popular culture.

American chemist whose discovery of transuranium elements reshaped nuclear chemistry and the periodic table.

Colombian artist whose distinctive monumental figures became internationally recognized in painting and sculpture.

American actor whose career became a defining example of postwar Hollywood celebrity and popular culture.

English actor and singer whose performances have had a lasting influence on theater, film, television, and cult culture.