Born on This Day: October 31

Japanese artist whose prints, including The Great Wave, influenced art worldwide.

English poet whose imagery and odes became central to Romantic literature.

American founder of the Girl Scouts whose organization expanded leadership and civic opportunities for girls.

Chinese political and military leader whose rule shaped modern China and Taiwan.

American singer and actor whose achievements broke racial barriers in music, stage, film, and television.

American astronaut who piloted Apollo 11’s command module and advanced human space exploration.

American journalist whose long broadcasting career influenced television news and public affairs.

American actor, writer, and producer whose television work shaped family drama and popular culture.