Born on This Day: October 24

Roman emperor whose building program, frontier policies, and increasingly autocratic rule significantly shaped the imperial office.

Dutch scientist whose microscopes revealed microorganisms and helped found microbiology.

American editor and writer whose advocacy influenced women’s education and the national Thanksgiving holiday.

American lawyer and suffragist who became the first woman permitted to argue before the United States Supreme Court.

American playwright and director whose comedies and musicals shaped Broadway theater.

American comic-book artist who co-created Batman, one of popular culture’s most enduring characters.

American musician known as the Big Bopper, whose recordings influenced early rock and roll.

American actor whose stage and film performances have influenced contemporary dramatic and comic acting.