Born on This Day: October 20

English architect and scientist whose rebuilding of London and design of St Paul’s Cathedral transformed British architecture.

French poet whose radical imagery and compressed career profoundly influenced modern literature.

Hungarian-American actor whose portrayal of Dracula became foundational to horror cinema.

Kenyan nationalist and president whose leadership was central to independence and the formation of the modern state.

American educator and civil-rights leader who became the first woman president of the NAACP.

American humorist whose syndicated columns influenced political satire and newspaper commentary.

American songwriter whose recordings became enduring works of rock music.

American actor, artist, and writer whose performances have influenced contemporary cinema.