Born on This Day: October 17

American poet and preacher whose writings were among the earliest published works by an African American author.

American playwright whose dramas examined morality, family, and social pressure and transformed modern theater.

American actor and dancer whose performances became defining images of classical Hollywood.

American actor whose emotionally intense style helped usher in modern screen acting.

American stunt performer whose televised jumps transformed sports spectacle and celebrity culture.

American novelist whose Wheel of Time series became a major influence on modern epic fantasy.

American physician and astronaut who became the first Black woman in space and advanced science education.

Haitian-American musician whose work broadened the global reach of hip-hop and Caribbean influences.