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What Happened Today in History on November 14

Explore the historical events that shaped our world on November 14th. From major milestones to cultural achievements, see what happened on this day in history. Dates for earlier events may be approximate.

Justin II succeeds his uncle, Justinian I, as Eastern Roman Emperor on November 14, 565 following Justinian's death. His reign lasted until 578, it was marked by initial populism followed by conflicts with the Sassanid Empire and the  Lombard invasion of Italy, 

The Siege of Ma'arrat al-Numan begins during the First Crusade, resulting in the capture of the town and its gruesome events.

The Council of Poitiers begins, addressing issues related to simony and clerical marriage within the Catholic Church.

King Edward III of England formally establishes the Order of the Garter, one of the most prestigious orders of chivalry.

The Battle of Poitiers occurs during the Hundred Years' War, with English forces led by Edward, the Black Prince, defeating the French.

One of the brightest comets of the 17th century, the "Great comet of 1680, (C/1680 V1), is first spotted by German astronomer Gottfried Kirch, using a telescope on November 14, 1680. It is now known as Kirch's Comet. 

Six -year old Ruby Bridges, accompanied by federal marshals, walks through a mob of angry protesters to attend her first-grade on November 14, 1960 and becomes the first Black child to integrate the all-white William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans.

Apollo 12 is launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on November 14, 1969. It was the sixth crewed flight in the United States Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon.