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What Happened in November?

Wars, expanding empires, and critical deaths. Explore significant events and milestones from November that have helped shape the world. Dates for earlier events may be approximate.

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c. 957 BCE, October- November

Solomon's Temple, the First Temple in Jerusalem is completed according to the Hebrew Bible around 957 BCE after seven years of construction. It stood for several centuries before being destroyed by the Babylonians in 587 or 586 BCE. The Temple was rebuilt (Second Temple) by the returning Jewish exiles, resulting in the Second Temple.

429 BCE, circa. November

Pericles, influential Athenian statesman and general, dies during the Plague of Athens.

The Battle of Issus occurs between Alexander the Great of Macedonia and Darius III of Persia. Alexander achieves a decisive victory, securing his control over Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) and further weakening the Persian Empire.

Diocletian is acclaimed Roman Emperor by his soldiers following the assassination of Emperor Numerian. During his reign, he restored efficient government to the empire after the near anarchy of the 3rd century and laid the foundation for the Byzantine Empire in the East. 

The Battle of Magnesia takes place, ending the Seleucid War between the Roman Republic and the Seleucid Empire.

Attalus III of Pergamon bequeaths his kingdom to Rome, leading to the establishment of the Roman province of Asia.

Cleopatra VII, the last pharaoh of Egypt, is captured by Julius Caesar after the Siege of Alexandria.

The Second Triumvirate, consisting of Octavian (later Augustus), Mark Antony, and Lepidus, is formed in Rome.

The forces of the Second Triumvirate, consisting of Octavian (later Augustus), Mark Antony, and Lepidus, defeat the forces of Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi.

Parthian forces under Pacorus I defeat the Roman general Publius Ventidius at the Battle of Amanus, temporarily reversing Roman setbacks in the East.

Diocletian is proclaimed as the Roman emperor, marking the beginning of the Tetrarchy.

Theodosius the Great, makes his ceremonial entry into Constantinople on November 24, 380 AD (adventus, or first formal entry). Theodosius was the last Roman emperor to rule the entire Roman Empire before its administration was permanently split between the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. More

The Council of Chalcedon concludes. It was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church, at it had convened on October 8, 451 in the city of Chalcedon, Bithynia (modern-day Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey).

Justin II succeeds his uncle, Justinian I, as Eastern Roman Emperor on November 14, 565 following Justinian's death. His reign lasted until 578, it was marked by initial populism followed by conflicts with the Sassanid Empire and the  Lombard invasion of Italy, 

Celebration of "The Feast of All Saints" or "All Saints' Day"; a Christian celebration in honor of all the saints of the Church, known or unknown. It is celebrated on November 1st by the Western Catholic Church as well as by many Protestant churches, such as the Anglican, Lutheran, and Methodist. 

The Byzantine emperor Michael III is assassinated, leading to the ascent of Basil I to the throne.

King Æthelred the Unready orders the massacre of Danes living in England, known as the St. Brice's Day massacre, as a response to a perceived Danish threat.

King Æthelred the Unready orders the St. Brice's Day massacre, leading to the killing of many Danish settlers in England.

Edmund Ironside, King of England, dies on November 30, 1016 leaving the throne to Cnut (Canute) the Great, as per their earlier agreement which had divided the kingdom between the two of them, Cnut became the King of all England.

Byzantine Emperor, Constantine VIII dies on November 12, 1028 ending the Macedonian dynasty's line of direct male succession because he had no sons. While his daughters, Zoe and Theodora, continued the dynasty's rule through marriages with capable emperors, their failure to produce heirs led to a period of instability and ultimately ending the Macedonian dynasty by 1056.