The town of Helsingborg in Sweden receives its city rights.
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What Happened Today in History on January 3
Explore the historical events that shaped our world on January 3rd. From major milestones to cultural achievements, see what happened on this day in history. Dates for earlier events may be approximate.
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French forces under Louis, Duke of Orléans, capture the city of Bordeaux, a significant English stronghold.
The Treaty of Windsor is signed between England and Scotland, establishing peace and a marriage alliance between the two kingdoms.
Sultan Murad II of the Ottoman Empire abdicates the throne in favor of his son, Mehmed II.
The Swiss Confederation defeats the Holy League at the Battle of Ravenna in Italy.
Cardinal Wolsey becomes Lord Chancellor of England under Henry VIII.
Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
Cardinal Thomas Wolsey is arrested for high treason in England.
The United East India Company (VOC) conquers Malacca from the Portuguese.
The Dutch East India Company's forces defeat the Portuguese at the Battle of Colombo in Sri Lanka.
Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic).
The Soviet Union announces the collectivization of agriculture, leading to significant upheaval in rural areas.
The National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis is founded by Franklin Delano Roosevelt, an adult victim of polio. The foundation was renamed later "The March of Dimes Foundation."
The British Royal Air Force bombs a German seaplane base, marking the first British raid of World War II.
Alaska is admitted into the Union, becoming the 49th U.S. State. The United States had purchased the Alaska territory from Russia and formally taken possession of it on October 18, 1867. The purchase, ended Russia’s presence in North America and ensured U.S. access to the Pacific northern rim.
The United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba as Fidel Castro solidifies his socialist government.
Jack Leon Ruby dies of cancer in a Dallas hospital. Born Jacob Leon Rubenstein, he had been convicted and sentenced to death for murdering Lee Harvey Oswald on November 24, 1963, two days after Oswald was accused of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The conviction was appealed, and he was to be granted a new trial, but Ruby became ill, was diagnosed with cancer, and died of a pulmonary embolism at a Dallas hospital. More
The Mars robotic rover Spirit, lands on Mars. It was launched on June 10, 2003. I Spirit remained active until March 22, 2010. NASA was not able to regain contact with Spirit and officially concluded its recovery efforts May 25, 2011. Its twin, rover Opportunity was launched on July 7, 2003 and landed on Mars 21 days after Spirit on January 24, 2004. More
China successfully lands the Chang'e 4 spacecraft on the far side of the Moon, a first in human space exploration.
A U.S. drone strike kills Iranian General Qasem Soleimani in Baghdad, escalating tensions between the US and Iran.