Born on This Day: May 4

American education reformer whose advocacy helped establish publicly funded common schools and professional teacher training.

English biologist and educator whose advocacy of evolution and science education shaped modern public understanding of biology.

English cultural figure whose childhood inspired Lewis Carroll’s Alice stories, among the most influential works of children’s literature.

Egyptian president whose three decades in power significantly shaped Middle Eastern politics and the modern Egyptian state.

Canadian jazz trumpeter and bandleader whose virtuosity and ensembles influenced brass performance and jazz education.

British actor and humanitarian whose screen work and UNICEF service had lasting cultural and charitable influence.

American columnist whose long career has influenced conservative political thought and public commentary.

American singer whose traditional style helped renew country music and influence later performers.