Born on This Day: May 31

American poet whose free verse and expansive vision transformed modern poetry and national literature.

French poet and diplomat whose sweeping, ceremonial verse influenced twentieth-century literature.

American minister and writer whose ideas about positive thinking influenced self-help culture and public religion.

American actor whose long career contributed to radio, film, and television entertainment.

American actor and filmmaker whose performances and directing have shaped modern Westerns, crime films, and American cinema.

American singer and activist whose work with Peter, Paul and Mary linked folk music with civil-rights and peace movements.

American quarterback whose performance and celebrity helped transform professional football’s national popularity.

American actor and advocate whose career and public writing have influenced discussions of childhood fame, women’s health, and media culture.