Born on This Day: March 31

French philosopher and mathematician whose analytic geometry and method of doubt shaped modern science and philosophy.

Austrian composer whose symphonies and string quartets helped establish the forms of Classical music.

Ukrainian-born writer whose satire and grotesque realism profoundly influenced Russian and world literature.

English novelist whose formally innovative fiction challenged conventional narration and historical storytelling.

American labor leader whose nonviolent organizing improved conditions for farmworkers and advanced Latino civil rights.

Canadian hockey player whose longevity and all-around excellence made him one of the sport’s defining figures.

Belgian-American designer whose coordinated clothing transformed professional fashion for working women.

American actor whose television and stage career helped define the modern miniseries and international screen stardom.