Born on This Day: March 17

German engineer whose high-speed engines and early automobiles helped establish modern motor transportation.

English illustrator whose distinctive images transformed children’s books, publishing, and popular design.

Russian painter whose symbolic and expressive works became influential in modern Russian art.

American comedian whose physical performance with the Three Stooges became an enduring influence in screen comedy.

American civil-rights strategist whose nonviolent organizing was crucial to the March on Washington and the broader freedom movement.

American singer and pianist whose recordings and television career broke racial barriers and shaped popular music.

Soviet-born dancer and choreographer whose artistry transformed male ballet performance and international dance.

American singer and songwriter whose work with the Lovin’ Spoonful helped shape folk rock and popular songwriting.