Born on This Day: June 9

Austrian writer and peace activist whose work helped build the international peace movement.

American songwriter whose sophisticated lyrics and melodies became central to musical theater and popular song.

American guitarist and inventor whose electric-guitar and multitrack-recording innovations transformed modern music.

American comedian whose distinctive rhythm and cultural observations influenced stand-up comedy.

American novelist whose forensic crime fiction helped popularize scientific investigation in modern mysteries.

Canadian-American actor and advocate whose foundation has transformed research and awareness of Parkinson’s disease.

American actor whose character-driven performances have had a broad influence on contemporary popular cinema.

Israeli-American actor and filmmaker whose work has influenced contemporary cinema and public advocacy.