Born on This Day: June 23

American biologist whose research transformed the scientific and public discussion of human sexuality.

British king whose abdication changed the monarchy and became a defining constitutional event.

British economist whose work on international trade and economic policy influenced modern economics.

British mathematician whose work founded computer science, advanced cryptanalysis, and shaped artificial intelligence.

American choreographer and director whose distinctive movement and staging transformed musical theater and film.

American singer and songwriter whose work preserved and renewed country and folk traditions.

American sprinter whose Olympic victories and recovery from childhood illness inspired athletes and advanced women’s sport.

American jurist whose long Supreme Court tenure has had a major influence on constitutional law.