Born on This Day: June 27

Swedish king whose military campaigns reshaped northern European power during the Great Northern War.

Lithuanian-American activist whose writings on freedom, labor, and women’s rights influenced anarchist and feminist thought.

American poet and novelist whose work became foundational to African American literature.

American author and activist whose achievements and advocacy transformed public understanding of disability and education.

American aviation executive whose leadership of Pan Am helped create international commercial air travel.

American poet whose conversational, urban style influenced postwar poetry and the New York School.

American entrepreneur and political candidate whose campaigns influenced debate over deficits, trade, and electoral reform.

American filmmaker and producer whose work has influenced contemporary television, science fiction, and franchise storytelling.