The Congressional Gold Medal was established on March 25, 1776, by the Continental Congress. It was initially intended to recognize military leaders during the American Revolution. but broadened later to include civilians, explorers, scientists, and humanitarians.
The first medal was authorized for General George Washington to honor his "wise and spirited conduct" in forcing the British evacuation of Boston. It was later broadened to include civilians, explorers, scientists, and humanitarians. Congressional Gold Medals are awarded through a specific Act of Congress that must be passed by both the House and Senate and signed into law by the President. Each medal is uniquely designed and struck by the U.S. Mint to specifically honor the particular individual, institution, or event for which it was awarded. Gold Medal Recipients List
