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On This Day in History: December 8

Explore the historical events that shaped our world on December 8th. From major milestones to cultural achievements, see what happened on this day in history. Dates for earlier events may be approximate.

The birth of the Roman poet Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus), in Venusia, a town on the border of Italy's Apulia and Lucania regions. He received a superb education in Rome and Athens and went on to become one of Rome's most celebrated lyric poets and satirists. 

Arnulf of Carinthia, the Carolingian King of East Francia, Holy Roman Emperor and disputed King of Italy, dies at Ratisbon, Bavaria on December 8, 899 leading to a period of instability in the Carolingian Empire. His son, Louis the Child, succeeded him as King of East Francia. 

The Great New Orleans Fire of 1794, destroys 212 structures in the area now known as the French Quarter on December 8, 1794;  from Burgundy to Chartres Street, adjacent to the Mississippi River. 

The popular Ring Theater in Vienna, Austria, catches fire on December 8, 1881. The official casualty estimate was that 384 people perished in the fire, although other estimates were that up to one thousand could have been killed. 

The Battle of the Falkland Islands (WWI) takes place on December 8, 1914 The German naval forces led by Admiral Maximilian von Spee, are stopped  in their attempt to raid the Falkland Islands by the British Navy commanded by Admiral Doveton Sturdee. All the German ships except Dresden and Seydlitz were tracked down and sunk.

The United States Congress declares war against Imperial Japan on December 8, 1941, one day after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

The Chinese Nationalists forces, unable to hold ground against Mao Zedong forces, depart for the island of Taiwan and establish their new capital. Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek joined them on the following day.

John Lennon, Rock star and former Beatle is assassinated in New York City outside his New York City apartment building. Lennon was an English singer-songwriter, musician and political activist. He was 40 years old when he died. More

U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev sign the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF Treaty). More

The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus sign the Belavezha Accords, effectively dissolving the Soviet Union. The Accords and other signed documents were ratified by the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR on Dec. 12, 1991. At the same time Russia dissolved the Union Treaty of 1922. More