Oliver Cromwell dissolves the English Barebones Parliament and introduces the Instrument of Government on December 12 1653, which established Cromwell as Lord Protector on December 16, 1653.
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On This Day in History: December 12
Explore the historical events that shaped our world on December 12th. From major milestones to cultural achievements, see what happened on this day in history. Dates for earlier events may be approximate.
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Pennsylvania ratifies the Articles of Confederation becoming the second State of the Union.
Guglielmo Marconi and his assistant, George Kemp, confirmed the reception of the first transatlantic radio signals from their test site in St. John, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
With a telephone receiver and a wire antenna kept aloft by a kite, they heard Morse code for the letter "S" transmitted from Poldhu, Cornwall, England. Their experiments showed that radio signals extended far beyond the horizon, giving radio a new global dimension for communication in the twentieth century. More
The stolen “Mona Lisa” was recovered in Florence, Italy on December 12, 1913. It had been stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris on August 21, 1911, by Vincenzo Peruggia, a former Louvre employee.
Peruggia was arrested and claimed he was avenging Italy. After its recovery the Mona Lisa went on a short triumphal tour of Italy before being returned to the Musée du Louvre on January 4th 1914. More
Kenya becomes fully independent from British rule on December 12, 1963. A year later, Kenya became a republic, (Jamhuri) with Kenyatta as its first president and Jaramogi Oginga Odinga as vice president. Both events are celebrated on December 12. More
Leonardo Da Vinci's manuscript known as the Leicester Codex is sold in auction to American oil tycoon Armand Hammer for $5.1M . The manuscript written circa 1508, contained 72 loose pages with over 300 notes and drawings.
Thomas Coke, the first earl of Leicester, bought the manuscript in 1717 and installed it among his impressive collection of art at his family estate in England. The manuscript was placed in auction by the then current Earl of Leicester. Hammer placed it in his private art collection. In 1994 it was bought by Bull Gates for $30.8M. More
The United States Supreme Court releases its 5-4 decision in the case of Bush v. Gore with Justice Sandra Day O’Connor providing the "swing vote".
The Court decision effectively ended the Florida recount of the presidential election. The decision led to the election of George W. Bush as President of the United States. Bob Gore won the popular vote by 537,179 votes but Bush won 271 Electoral votes versus 266 for Gore, who conceded the following day. More
The Paris Agreement on climate change is adopted by 196 countries during the COP21 summit.