Born on This Day: November 3

Mughal emperor whose long reign expanded the empire while intensifying political and religious conflict.

American empresario whose colonization efforts were central to the settlement and political development of Texas.

American poet and editor whose writing shaped early national literature and influential newspaper journalism.

German entrepreneur who founded Adidas and transformed athletic footwear and sports branding.

American photographer whose documentary images became defining records of Depression-era life.

American artist and educator whose work broadened recognition of Black art and African diasporic influences.

American pitcher whose speed, records, and wartime service made him a defining figure in baseball history.

Italian actor whose collaborations in modernist cinema transformed screen performance and European film.