Born on This Day: November 12

American reformer whose leadership and writing were foundational to the women’s-rights movement.

French sculptor whose expressive forms transformed modern sculpture.

Chinese revolutionary whose ideas and leadership helped end imperial rule and found the republic.

French critic whose work on signs, texts, and culture transformed literary theory and semiotics.

American singer whose clear phrasing and recordings became influential in popular vocal music.

American actor and princess whose film career and public role influenced cinema, fashion, and philanthropy.

American broadcaster whose calls and long career shaped modern sports television.

Canadian-American musician whose songwriting and experimentation have influenced rock, folk, and grunge.