Born on This Day: November 21

French writer whose satire and advocacy of reason, tolerance, and civil liberties shaped the Enlightenment.

Belgian painter whose visual paradoxes became defining works of Surrealism.

Polish-American writer whose Yiddish fiction preserved and transformed Jewish literary culture.

American saxophonist whose harmonic sophistication established the tenor saxophone as a major jazz voice.

American actor and social figure whose life inspired influential works of modern art.

American baseball player whose consistency and sportsmanship established enduring standards in the game.

American actor and producer whose television work and advocacy expanded opportunities for women and children.

American actor and producer whose performances have influenced contemporary film comedy.