Born on This Day: November 17

Roman emperor who restored stability after civil war and founded the Flavian dynasty.

German mathematician whose work in geometry and topology introduced the Möbius strip.

British field marshal whose command shaped Allied campaigns in North Africa and Europe during World War II.

Japanese-American artist whose sculpture, gardens, and furniture reshaped modern design.

Japanese engineer and entrepreneur whose company transformed motorcycles, automobiles, and global manufacturing.

American actor whose career influenced postwar Hollywood and whose AIDS diagnosis changed public awareness of the epidemic.

American filmmaker whose visual style and historical preservation work have profoundly influenced cinema.

American actor and filmmaker whose work has influenced comedy, television, and independent cinema.