King Edward III of England forces, surrounds the city of Calais on September 4, 1346, immediately after the Battle of Crécy, beginning the Siege of Calais during the Hundred Years' War. The siege lasted over a year and ended with a pivotal English victory
Calais was a crucial port, just miles from Dover, allowing England to launch reinforcements and supplies directly into France. The town was defended by a French garrison led by Jean de Vienne, who resisted until extreme shortages forced their surrender. The capture of Calais established over two centuries of English rule in the town gaining a critical stronghold on the continent. Historical - Timeline
