Born on This Day: August 21

English illustrator whose bold black-and-white designs transformed Art Nouveau and modern graphic art.

American pianist and bandleader whose rhythmic style became foundational to swing and jazz.

American animator and director whose work helped define the visual comedy of Warner Bros. cartoons.

British royal whose public life reflected changing expectations of monarchy, celebrity, and personal freedom.

American basketball player whose records and physical dominance transformed the professional game.

American singer whose storytelling and crossover recordings influenced country and popular music.

American football player whose college achievements established an enduring standard in the sport.

Jamaican sprinter whose world records and Olympic victories redefined human speed and global athletics.