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NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:

The small, northern constellation Triangulum harbors this magnificent face-on spiral galaxy, Messier 33. Its popular names include the Pinwheel Galaxy or just the Triangulum Galaxy. M33 is over 50,000 light-years in diameter, third largest in the Local Group of galaxies after the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), and our own Milky Way. About 3 million light-years from the Milky Way, M33 is itself thought to be a satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy and astronomers in these two galaxies would likely have spectacular views of each other's grand spiral star systems. As for the view from the Milky Way, this sharp telescopic image shows off M33's blue star clusters and pinkish star forming regions along the galaxy's loosely wound spiral arms. In fact, the cavernous NGC 604 is the brightest star forming region, seen here at about the 5 o'clock position from the galaxy center. Like M31, M33's population of well-measured variable stars have helped make this nearby spiral a cosmic yardstick for establishing the distance scale of the Universe. APOD's main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apod

Photo by George Chatzifrantzis

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NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:

This treasure chest is full of stars. The featured image was obtained with NASA's James Webb Space Telescope and shows a dust pilar in the Carina Nebula inside our Galaxy, roughly 7500 light-years away. It is formed by interstellar gas and dust, and shaped by powerful stellar winds and radiation form neighboring stars like the nearby Eta Carinae stellar system which is more luminous than 5 million suns. The star formation inside the pillar is excavating its head, creating the open lid of the chest. Astronomers estimate that there are about 70 stars in a compact cluster inside the pillar. This cluster is now thought to be only around 1.3 million years old. Its bounty of young stars includes a massive star approximately 19 times as massive as the Sun. More massive stars are rarer, shine brighter and evolve faster than less massive stars. They are the shiniest jewels in the treasure chest. APOD's main NASA site is moving : From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apod

Photo by ESA/Webb, NASA & CSA, M. Reiter; Acknowledgement: M. H. Özsaraç Text: Cecilia Chirenti (NASA GSFC, UMCP, CRESST II)

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Slanting, driving, Summer rain
How you wash my heart of pain!
How you make me think of trees,
Ships and gulls and flashing seas!
In your furious, tearing wind,
Swells a chant that heals my mind;
And your passion high and proud,
Makes me shout and laugh aloud!

Autumn rains that start at dawn,
“Dropping veils of thinnest lawn,”
Soaking sod between dank grasses,
Sweeping golden leaves in masses,—
Blotting, blurring out the Past,
In a dream you hold me fast;
Calling, coaxing to forget
Things that are, for things not yet.

Winter tempest, winter rain,
Hurtling down with might and main,
You but make me hug my hearth,
Laughing, sheltered from your wrath.
Now I woo my dancing fire,
Piling, piling drift-wood higher.
Books and friends and pictures old,
Hearten while you pound and scold!

Pattering, wistful showers of Spring
Set me to remembering
Far-off times and lovers too,
Gentle joys and heart-break rue,—
Memories I’d as lief forget,
Were not oblivion sadder yet.
Ah! you twist my mind with pain,
Wistful, whispering April rain!

Summer, Autumn, Winter rain,
How you ease my heart of pain!
Whispering, wistful showers of Spring,
How I love the hurt you bring!

This poem from Jessie Redmon Fauset is in the public domain.

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Webb's View of M64

Posted by Specola- • Profile • 09/16/26 at 02:16PM • Science and Technology • See more by Specola-

NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:

Sometimes where Hubble finds darkness, Webb sees light. An example is today’s composite images of Messier 64 (M64), a nearby spiral galaxy of many names. The dark band of dust partially blocking its bright core earned it the moniker “the Black Eye Galaxy.” Webb’s Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) sees that dust, shown in red, as it absorbs and re-emits light from surrounding newborn stars. These young stars are embedded in pink star-forming regions in the secondary Hubble-only image. M64’s inner and outer gas regions counter-rotate, creating regions of increased star formation where the two gas “currents” meet and compress. A merger between M64 and a smaller galaxy was likely the cause of the opposing motion of the outer gas. Spiral galaxies were once thought to have peaceful histories. M64 was key evidence that spiral galaxies, including the Milky Way, can and do experience mergers. Webb’s view of M64 will tell astronomers about the structure, motion, and composition of the galaxy’s dust and add context to the galaxy’s merger history and evolution. APOD's main NASA site is moving: From apod.nasa.gov to science.nasa.gov/apod

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Did You Know? | Kudos365 Curiosity Series 


1. Octopuses have three hearts.
Two hearts pump blood through the gills, while a third circulates it through the rest of the body. Their blood also uses a copper-containing protein called hemocyanin to transport oxygen, giving it a bluish appearance.

2. The Moon is slowly moving away from Earth.
Measurements made using reflectors left on the lunar surface show that the Moon is receding from Earth by about 3.8 centimeters—roughly 1.5 inches—per year. Over immense spans of time, this gradual change affects the Earth-Moon system and the length of Earth's day.

3. Bananas are berries, botanically speaking—but strawberries aren't.
Botanical definitions don't always match everyday language. A banana develops from a single flower with one ovary and meets the botanical requirements for a berry. A strawberry is an aggregate accessory fruit, with the small seedlike structures on its exterior actually being individual fruits.

4. The Pacific Ocean is wider than the Moon.
The Moon's diameter is about 2,159 miles (3,475 kilometers). The Pacific Ocean spans many thousands of miles at its widest extent. The comparison sounds surprising because we instinctively think of the Moon as enormous and an ocean as merely a feature on Earth's surface.

5. Some bamboo can grow nearly three feet in a single day.
Certain bamboo species are among the fastest-growing plants known. Under favorable conditions, documented growth rates can approach about 90 centimeters—roughly 35 inches—in 24 hours. Much of this remarkable growth comes from rapidly elongating sections of an already established plant.

6. The fingerprints of koalas can look remarkably similar to human fingerprints.
Koalas have ridged fingertips with loops, whorls, and other patterns that strongly resemble those found on human fingers. These similarities evolved independently, making them an interesting example of unrelated species developing comparable biological features.

7. The Sahara has not always been a vast desert.
Several thousand years ago, parts of today's Sahara contained grasslands, lakes, rivers, and abundant wildlife. Changes in Earth's orbital patterns altered African monsoon rainfall, helping transform this much greener landscape into the extremely arid environment familiar today.

8. The first known vending machine dates back nearly 2,000 years.
The ancient engineer Hero of Alexandria described a coin-operated device that dispensed a measured amount of holy water. Dropping a coin onto a small internal mechanism temporarily opened a valve. The principle—insert payment and automatically receive something—would be perfectly recognizable to a modern vending-machine user.

Sometimes the familiar world becomes much more interesting when we look a little closer: Explore. Discover. Learn.

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