Born on This Day: September 19

Roman emperor whose long, stable reign strengthened administration, law, and imperial governance.

Dutch poet and illustrator whose engravings documented religion, trades, and daily life.

Hungarian statesman whose leadership in the 1848 revolution inspired nationalist and democratic movements.

English novelist whose Lord of the Flies became an enduring exploration of civilization and human nature.

Czech runner whose Olympic achievements and training methods transformed distance running.

English manager whose guidance helped turn the Beatles into a global cultural force.

English actor whose stage and screen performances have influenced contemporary dramatic acting.

English model and actor whose image helped define modern fashion and youth culture.