Born on This Day: September 11

American writer whose twist-ending stories helped define the modern short story.

English novelist and poet whose work transformed literary treatment of sexuality, class, and industrial society.

American singer and politician whose songwriting and public career influenced country music and Louisiana politics.

German philosopher whose critical theory shaped sociology, aesthetics, and media criticism.

American football coach whose methods and championships influenced modern college athletics.

British-American writer whose investigative books challenged funeral practices and social institutions.

American football coach whose defensive innovations and organization influenced the professional game.

American filmmaker whose visual style and suspense techniques influenced modern cinema.