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Born on This Day: February 27

Discover the notable figures from history born on February 27th — from artists and inventors to leaders who shaped the world. Dates for earlier events may be approximate.

Constantine I (272–337)

Roman emperor whose conversion and policies transformed Christianity’s place in the empire and founded Constantinople.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882)

American poet whose historical and narrative works helped shape nineteenth-century national literature.

Ellen Terry (1847–1928)

English actor whose celebrated Shakespearean performances and long career influenced modern stage acting.

Alice Hamilton (1869–1970)

American physician whose investigations of workplace hazards founded industrial medicine in the United States.

Marian Anderson (1897–1993)

American contralto whose artistry and stand against segregation opened major institutions to Black classical performers.

John Steinbeck (1902–1968)

American novelist whose fiction portrayed labor, migration, poverty, and moral struggle in twentieth-century America.

James T. Farrell (1904–1979)

American novelist whose Studs Lonigan trilogy became an important work of urban social realism.

Elizabeth Taylor (1932–2011)

British-American actor and humanitarian whose screen career and AIDS advocacy had lasting cultural and public-health impact.