"We should measure the prosperity of a nation not by the number of millionaires but by the absence of poverty, the prevalence of health, the efficiency of public schools, and the number of people who can and do read worthwhile books."

William Edward Burghardt (W.E.B.) Du Bois - (1868  - 1963) was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Mass. , Du Bois completed his graduate work at Belin's Friedrich Wilhelm University and Harvard University, where he was its first African American to earn a doctorate. Du Bois rose to national prominence as a leader of the Niagara Movement, a group of black civil rights activists seeking equal rights who opposed the the Atlanta Compromise, insisting on full civil rights and increased political representation. He was one of the founders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909

Du Bois argued that the true measure of a nation's prosperity lies not in wealth accumulation by a select few, but in the well-being and opportunities available to all citizens. He emphasized the importance of addressing poverty, ensuring access to healthcare, providing quality education, and fostering a culture of literacy as key indicators of a truly prosperous nation.