Born on This Day: January 27

Austrian composer whose mastery across musical forms made him one of the most influential figures in Western music.

English author and mathematician whose Alice books transformed children’s literature, fantasy, and linguistic play.

British-American labor leader who built the American Federation of Labor and shaped organized labor’s national role.

American composer whose works helped develop the modern musical and integrated song with dramatic storytelling.

Chinese political and humanitarian figure who supported social welfare, women’s advancement, and national development.

American naval officer who directed development of nuclear-powered submarines and established influential engineering standards.