Hellish landscapes and Rants; "Whatever has caused it, Trump seems utterly off his pins, embracing wild conspiracy theories and, as his hopes of winning the election appear to be crumbling, threatening vengeance with a dogged fury that he used to be able to hide." More at Letters from an American
Public Posts
What Happened Today in History?
• 04/07/25 at 12:12PM •The Papal States are established as Pepin the Short, King of the Franks, donates land to Pope Stephen II, creating a temporal domain for the papacy.
The Battle of Posada takes place between the Mongol Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, resulting in a Hungarian victory.
Peru, officially The Republic of Peru, declares its independence from Spain. Peru is a country in western South America. It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru has a population of over 32 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima Peru's with a metropolitan population exceeding 11 Million people.
Peru is a megadiverse country, with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west, to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country, to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River. Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America.
A Comment by Loy

Love the new UI - it is fun to be able to easily look up specific days, years and months throughout history. I must control me ADHD 😳🙂
Picture of the Day 07/28/25 - Wikimedia Commons
• 07/28/25 at 12:16PM •Photo through a microscope of crystals growing from melted sulfur. Polarized light technology. Magnification x10.
AlexmarPhoto, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. View source.
Aesop (620 – 564 BC) Greek fabulist and story teller
Image: Aesop by Diego Velazquez -| Museo Del Prado
Word of the Day 07/28/25: Acerbity
• 07/28/25 at 02:26AM •Lightning over the Volcano of Water
• 07/27/25 at 02:16PM •NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:
Have you ever watched a lightning storm in awe? You're not alone. Details of what causes lightning are still being researched, but it is known that inside some clouds, internal updrafts cause collisions between ice and snow that slowly separate charges between cloud tops and bottoms. The rapid electrical discharges that are lightning soon result. Lightning usually takes a jagged course, rapidly heating a thin column of air to about three times the surface temperature of the Sun. The resulting shock wave starts supersonically and decays into the loud sound known as thunder. On average, around the world, about 6,000 lightning bolts occur between clouds and the Earth every minute. Pictured in July 2019 in a two-image composite, lightning stems from communication antennas near the top of Volcán de Agua (Volcano of Water) in Guatemala. Sky Surprise: What picture did APOD feature on your birthday? (post 1995)
Picture of the Day 07/27/25 - Wikimedia Commons
• 07/27/25 at 12:16PM •Wakeboarder, Boardstock Festival in Zug, Switzerland, 2008.
Roy Egloff , CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. View source.
Word of the Day 07/27/25: mesmeric
• 07/27/25 at 02:26AM •Globular Cluster Omega Centauri • 07/26/25
• 07/26/25 at 02:16PM •NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:
Globular star cluster Omega Centauri packs about 10 million stars much older than the Sun into a volume some 150 light-years in diameter. Also known as NGC 5139, at a distance of 15,000 light-years it's the largest and brightest of 200 or so known globular clusters that roam the halo of our Milky Way galaxy. Though most star clusters consist of stars with the same age and composition, the enigmatic Omega Cen exhibits the presence of different stellar populations with a spread of ages and chemical abundances. In fact, Omega Cen may be the remnant core of a small galaxy merging with the Milky Way. With a yellowish hue, Omega Centauri's red giant stars are easy to pick out in this sharp telescopic view. A two-decade-long exploration of the dense star cluster with the Hubble Space Telescope has revealed evidence for a massive black hole near the center of Omega Centauri.
Photo by Leo Shatz
Picture of the Day 07/26/25 - Wikimedia Commons
• 07/26/25 at 12:16PM •Winter Angelus Hut with Angelus Lake behind it. In the clouds, no name peak (1860m) can be seen. Picture taken during the sunset. Nelson Lakes National Park, New Zealand.
Michal Klajban, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. View source.
Word of the Day 07/26/25: confounding
• 07/26/25 at 02:26AM •Twelve Years of Kappa Cygnids
• 07/25/25 at 02:16PM •NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day:
Meteors from the Kappa Cygnid meteor shower are captured in this time-lapse composite skyscape. The minor meteor shower, with a radiant not far from its eponymous star Kappa Cygni, peaks in mid-August, almost at the same time as the much better-known and better-observed Perseid meteor shower. But, seen to have a peak rate of only about 3 meteors per hour, Kappa Cygnids are vastly outnumbered by the more popular, prolific Perseid shower's meteors that emanate from the heroic constellation Perseus. To capture dozens of Kappa Cygnids, this long term astro-imaging project compiled meteors in exposures selected from over 51 August nights during the years 2012 through 2024. Most of the exposures with identified Kappa Cygnid meteors were made in August 2021, a high point of the shower's known 7-year activity cycle. All twelve years worth of Kappa Cygnids are registered against a base sea and night skyscape of the Milky Way above Elafonisi Beach, Crete, Greece, also recorded in August of 2021.
Photo by Petr Horálek
Picture of the Day 07/25/25 - Wikimedia Commons
• 07/25/25 at 12:16PM •Today is the Feast of Saint James, a day of celebration in the heart of Cesenatico (Italy), with the Leonardo's Canal Port containing its characteristic historical boats.
Terragio67, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. View source.