{"id":4624,"canonical_url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1992ce-oct-31--4624","name":"1992 CE, October 31","year":1992,"era":"CE","month":10,"day":31,"url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1992ce-oct-31--4624","iso-date":"1992-10-31","precision":"year-month-day","description":"\u003cp\u003ePope John Paul II delivers a speech to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences on October 31, 1992 formally acknowledging that Galileo's scientific conclusions were correct and that the 1633 condemnation of Galileo was an error and that its treatment of him was unjust. A formal pardon was not issued.\u003c/p\u003e","additional_details":"","photo":"https://k365fs.imgix.net/EKBnhoKfT3ugqEnyCWeG_Galileo_in_prison%20-%20R.jpg?auto=format,compress\u0026fit=clip\u0026max-w=1600","photo_width":318,"photo_height":170,"created_at":"2025-11-25T12:33:28-08:00","updated_at":"2026-04-12T16:53:56-07:00","breadcrumbs":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"October History","item":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/october"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"October 31","item":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/october-31"}]},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1992ce-oct-31--4624#eventK365","name":"1992 CE, October 31","headline":"Pope John Paul II delivers a speech to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences on October 31, 1992 formally... - 1992 CE","description":"Pope John Paul II delivers a speech to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences on October 31, 1992 formally acknowledging that Galileo's scientific conclusions...","url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1992ce-oct-31--4624","additionalType":"HistoricalEvent","inLanguage":"en","datePublished":"2025-11-25T12:33:28-08:00","dateModified":"2026-04-12T16:53:56-07:00","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/#organizationK365"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://k365fs.imgix.net/EKBnhoKfT3ugqEnyCWeG_Galileo_in_prison%20-%20R.jpg?auto=format,compress\u0026fit=clip\u0026max-w=1600","width":318,"height":170},"temporalCoverage":"1992-10-31","isPartOf":[{"@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/#websiteK365"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/october","name":"What Happened in October History"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/october-31#pageK365","name":"What Happened on October 31"}]}}