{"id":4517,"canonical_url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1980ce-sep-12--4517","name":"1980 CE, September 12","year":1980,"era":"CE","month":9,"day":12,"url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1980ce-sep-12--4517","iso-date":"1980-09-12","precision":"year-month-day","description":"\u003cp\u003eA military coup takes effect effect in Turkey headed by General Kenan Evren. The event and following actions created a climate of fear in Turkey with widespread repression, mass arrests of over 600,000 people, torture, and executions.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","additional_details":"\u003cp\u003eThe Turkish Armed Forces ruled the country before democracy was restored with the 1983 Turkish general election. This period saw an intensification of the Turkish nationalism of the state, including banning the Kurdish language. Turkey partially returned to democracy in 1983 and fully in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","photo":"https://k365fs.imgix.net/JCba6aZRsqwbPV39USdu_Flag%20of%20Turkey.webp?auto=format,compress\u0026fit=clip\u0026max-w=1600","photo_width":250,"photo_height":167,"created_at":"2025-09-11T17:16:09-07:00","updated_at":"2025-09-12T10:08:48-07:00","breadcrumbs":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"September History","item":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/september"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"September 12","item":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/september-12"}]},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1980ce-sep-12--4517#eventK365","name":"1980 CE, September 12","headline":"A military coup takes effect effect in Turkey headed by General Kenan Evren - 1980 CE","description":"A military coup takes effect effect in Turkey headed by General Kenan Evren. The event and following actions created a climate of fear in Turkey with...","url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1980ce-sep-12--4517","additionalType":"HistoricalEvent","inLanguage":"en","datePublished":"2025-09-11T17:16:09-07:00","dateModified":"2025-09-12T10:08:48-07:00","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/#organizationK365"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://k365fs.imgix.net/JCba6aZRsqwbPV39USdu_Flag%20of%20Turkey.webp?auto=format,compress\u0026fit=clip\u0026max-w=1600","width":250,"height":167},"temporalCoverage":"1980-09-12","isPartOf":[{"@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/#websiteK365"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/september","name":"What Happened in September History"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/september-12#pageK365","name":"What Happened on September 12"}]}}