{"id":4819,"canonical_url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1913ce-apr-8--4819","name":"1913 CE, April 8","year":1913,"era":"CE","month":4,"day":8,"url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1913ce-apr-8--4819","iso-date":"1913-04-08","precision":"year-month-day","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution establishing the direct election of U.S. Senators in each state was ratified on April 8, 1913. The amendment superseded Article I, Section 3, Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution, under which senators were appointed by state legislatures.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","additional_details":"\u003cp\u003eIt also modified the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing temporary appointments until a special election can be held. The amendment was proposed by\u0026nbsp; Congress in 1912 and became part of the Constitution upon ratification by three quarters (36) of the state legislatures: on April 8, 1913. Sitting senators were not affected until their existing terms expired.\u003c/p\u003e","photo":"","created_at":"2026-04-07T11:36:33-07:00","updated_at":"2026-04-07T13:16:52-07:00","breadcrumbs":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"April History","item":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/april"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"April 8","item":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/april-8"}]},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1913ce-apr-8--4819#eventK365","name":"1913 CE, April 8","headline":"The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution establishing the direct election of U - 1913 CE","description":"The Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution establishing the direct election of U.S. Senators in each state was ratified on April 8, 1913....","url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1913ce-apr-8--4819","additionalType":"HistoricalEvent","inLanguage":"en","datePublished":"2026-04-07T11:36:33-07:00","dateModified":"2026-04-07T13:16:52-07:00","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/#organizationK365"},"temporalCoverage":"1913-04-08","isPartOf":[{"@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/#websiteK365"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/april","name":"What Happened in April History"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/april-8#pageK365","name":"What Happened on April 8"}]}}