{"id":1010,"canonical_url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1622ce-mar-20--1010","name":"1622 CE, March 20","year":1622,"era":"CE","month":3,"day":20,"url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1622ce-mar-20--1010","iso-date":"1622-03-20","precision":"year-month-day","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe Powhatan Confederacy, led by Opechancanough, launched a coordinated surprise attack, on March 22, 1622, on English settlements along the James River in Virginia. Known as the 1622 Indian Massacre or Uprising, it killed approximately 347 to 400+ settlers—roughly a quarter to one-third of the colony's population. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","additional_details":"\u003cp\u003eThe attack led to a decade-long conflict—the Second Anglo-Powhatan War—in which English colonists retaliated with excessive violence, destroying crops and villages, fundamentally changing a wary peace to almost all out war. \u003ca href=\"https://www.chesterfield.gov/m/newsflash/home/detail/6525\"\u003eMore\u003c/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","photo":"","created_at":"2025-03-17T21:20:12-07:00","updated_at":"2026-04-15T20:56:23-07:00","breadcrumbs":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"March History","item":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/march"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"March 20","item":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/march-20"}]},"schema":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1622ce-mar-20--1010#eventK365","name":"1622 CE, March 20","headline":"The Powhatan Confederacy, led by Opechancanough, launched a coordinated surprise attack, on March 22, 1622,... - 1622 CE","description":"The Powhatan Confederacy, led by Opechancanough, launched a coordinated surprise attack, on March 22, 1622, on English settlements along the James River in...","url":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/events/1622ce-mar-20--1010","additionalType":"HistoricalEvent","inLanguage":"en","datePublished":"2025-03-17T21:20:12-07:00","dateModified":"2026-04-15T20:56:23-07:00","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/#organizationK365"},"temporalCoverage":"1622-03-20","isPartOf":[{"@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/#websiteK365"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/march","name":"What Happened in March History"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.kudos365.com/today-in-history/march-20#pageK365","name":"What Happened on March 20"}]}}